In an increasingly globalized world, educational mobility has become a reality for many pupils and students. Whether it's about continuing studies in another country or accessing new career opportunities, the equivalence of studies and the recognition of diplomas are crucial steps in this process. In Romania, as in other countries, the education system is structured in several levels, each with its own specificities. In this context, it is essential to understand how the equivalence of studies works at different stages of education, from pre-university to university.

Study equivalence and recognition of diplomas: what you need to know

In an increasingly globalized world, educational mobility is a reality for many pupils and students. Whether it's about continuing studies in another country or accessing new career opportunities, the equivalence of studies and the recognition of diplomas are essential steps in the process. In Romania, as in other countries, there is a well-defined system for the equivalence of studies, both for Romanian citizens who wish to continue their education abroad and for those who come from other countries to study or work here.

1. Study equivalence for Romanians going abroad

•     Pre-University Education: For Romanian students wishing to continue their studies abroad, equivalence of studies is usually a simpler process for kindergarten, primary and secondary school levels. The education authorities in the destination country analyze the curriculum followed and determine the appropriate grade level.
•     Secondary education and Baccalaureate: The equivalence of Baccalaureate diplomas is more complex and requires additional documentation, such as the transcript of records and details of subjects studied. In some countries, additional exams or additional courses may be required.
•     University education: University degrees obtained in Romania are often more easily recognized under the Bologna system. However, for regulated professions, such as medicine or engineering, additional exams or adaptation courses may be required.

2. Study equivalence for foreigners coming to Romania

•     Pre-university education: For children moving to Romania, the equivalence of pre-university studies is managed by the Ministry of Education. Pupils are placed in the appropriate grade according to their age and the curriculum followed in their country of origin. They may also be assessed to determine their level of knowledge in certain subjects.
•     Secondary education and Baccalaureate: Students who graduated from high school in another country can apply for the equivalence of their Baccalaureate diploma in Romania in order to access university studies. The procedure involves the submission of original documents and legalized translations, as well as an evaluation of the courses and grades obtained.
•     University education: foreigners who wish to study or continue their university studies in Romania must apply for the equivalence of their bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree. The National Center for the Recognition and Equivalence of Diplomas (CNRED) is responsible for the equivalence process, which may include a detailed evaluation of the study program followed in the country of origin.

3. Procedure for equivalence in Romania and abroad

•     Documents required: Birth certificate, diploma, transcript of records, notarized translations of documents, CV, and any additional statements.
•     Agencies and authorities: In Romania, CNRED deals with the equivalence of foreigners' diplomas. In other countries, equivalence is handled by similar agencies or universities.
•     Duration and costs: The equivalence procedure can take from several weeks to several months, depending on the complexity of the case. Costs vary and for university degrees, fees are higher.

Those moving to another country, either from Romania or abroad, to continue their studies should find out in advance about equivalence requirements. In some cases, additional courses or enrolment in preparatory programs may be necessary.
In terms of access to the job market, equivalence is essential for access to certain professions or for pursuing a career in another country. It is also important to check whether the profession is regulated.

4. International systems and guides

•     NARIC and ENIC: The NARIC - ENIC networks (National Academic Recognition and Information Center and Council of Europe/UNESCO Information Center) provide guidelines and support for the equivalence of diplomas between different countries.
•     Bilateral Agreements: Within the EU and other international alliances, there are bilateral agreements that simplify the recognition of diplomas and qualifications.

In conclusion, whether you are leaving Romania to continue your studies or whether you have come here to develop professionally, the equivalence of studies is an important step that can influence your educational path and career. Each country has its own requirements and procedures, so it is essential to be well prepared and informed. By taking the necessary steps in advance, you will be able to focus on your personal and professional development, making the most of the opportunities that international education offers. The equivalence process may seem complex, but with the right planning, you will be able to make the transition smoothly and achieve your goals.