Living in Bucharest: Less pleasant aspects

By Bucharest Team
- Articles
Bucharest, the capital of contrasts, is often portrayed in a positive light due to its rich history, active cultural life and professional development opportunities. However, like any big city, Bucharest also has less pleasant aspects that can influence the experience of living here. Here are some of them:
Traffic
One of the most common causes of dissatisfaction for Bucharest's residents is the traffic. At rush hour, the city's streets often become choked with cars, which can lead to significant delays. Bucharest is known for its heavy traffic, and according to a 2023 TomTom Traffic Index study, Bucharest ranks 4th in Europe for traffic congestion. On average, Bucharest drivers lost 150 hours in traffic jams in 2023. Road congestion was estimated to be 20 seconds higher (per 10 km) than in 2022.
Pollution
Air pollution is another problematic issue in Bucharest. Due to heavy traffic and the lack of sufficient green spaces, pollution levels can be quite high, affecting the quality of life and health of residents. In 2023, Bucharest had an annual average PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter) of 25.3 µg/m³, according to AirVisual, exceeding World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations suggesting a maximum level of 10 µg/m³.
Outdated infrastructure
Although Bucharest has made important steps in modernizing its infrastructure, there are still many areas where it is underdeveloped or outdated. Streets with potholes, deteriorated sidewalks and unmaintained buildings are common. According to a 2022 report by the Pro Infrastructure Association, around 28% of Bucharest's roads were in need of major repairs.
High cost of living
Although Bucharest offers many opportunities for work and entertainment, the cost of living in the capital can be quite high. Rents, especially in central or upmarket areas, are often very high. For example, according to a Numbeo report from 2023, the average rent for a two-bedroom apartment in the center of Bucharest is around €650 per month. Prices for goods and services can also be considerably higher compared to other Romanian cities.
Public services and bureaucracy
The quality of public services and the bureaucratic system can leave something to be desired in Bucharest. Administrative procedures can be slow and complicated, and contact with various public institutions can often become a source of stress.
Uncertainty in certain areas
Like any big city, Bucharest has its less safe areas. In certain neighborhoods, crime rates can be higher and personal safety can become a concern. According to a 2023 Romanian Police report, Bucharest had around 18,000 reported crimes, ranging from thefts and vandalism to assaults.
High noise levels
Bucharest is a vibrant and active city, but this also comes with high noise levels. Constant traffic, construction and night-time events can contribute to a noisy urban environment. According to a study conducted by the National Agency for Environmental Protection (ANPM) in 2022, the average noise level in central areas of the city frequently exceeds 70 decibels, while the WHO recommends a maximum level of 55 decibels for residential areas.
Life in Bucharest comes with a mix of attractive opportunities and concrete challenges. Despite the city's vibrant energy and diversity, residents often face problems such as congested traffic, significant pollution, often inadequate infrastructure and a high cost of living. These less pleasant aspects can seem daunting, but with a flexible attitude and careful planning, many can be overcome. Despite these difficulties, Bucharest continues to be a fascinating place, full of possibilities and new experiences. With a little patience and optimism, you'll discover that the city offers a wide range of activities and attractions that can make life in the capital truly rewarding.